How to create PayPal Account For Personal Use

PayPal is an online payment service. You can easily pay and receive money using PayPal. PayPal account is necessary when you start working online to send and receive payment. We use debit card and credit card to make payment online but to receive money we need Paypal accont. PayPal is one of the oldest and trusted services to make payment and receive payment.

Steps To Create PayPal Account

Requirement

1.       You must have a Bank Account

2.       You must have Debit or Credit Card

3.       You must have PAN Card

4.       You must have a valid Email Address

5.       You must have a mobile number

Complete guide to create your PayPal Account

Step 1 Open your browser type paypal.com or you can download paypal app from playstore. The account creation process is the same for both website and app. But you must have PAN Number to create PayPal Account otherwise you won’t be able to receive any payment.

Step 2 Click Sign Up to create your PayPal Account. Now you have to choose from 3 types of account 1. For Shoppers, 2. For Business and 3. For Freelancers. If you are individual and creating for your own account you can select shoppers. Or else you can choose any one of them then click next.

Start with Shoppers Account is the best and easiest way to create PayPal Account. If you need Business or Freelancers account you can instantly upgrade it from your PayPal dashboard.

Step 3 Once you select Shoppers or Individual account. You will be asked to fill up form. Select your country, enter your email address, create your password, retype your password again then click continue.

On the next page you need tell about youself, fill up all required form then click “Agree and Create account”

After that link your credit or debit card with your Payapl account to shop or to make payment online. Or you can skip. To skip click “I’ll Link My Card Later” Now Payapl will send email for verification. Open your email and verify it. Now your PayPal account is successfully created.

Linking And Verifying Bank Account To Your PayPal Account

Benefits of linking Bank Account : Once you link your Bank Account, PayPal will automatically transfer your PayPal amount to your Bank Account within 2-3 days.

Link your Bank Account by adding your Name, Bank Account Number and Bank IFSC Code.

Once you are done PayPal will send you two small amounts in your Bank Account for verification. This process takes 2-3 days. After receiving the amount in your Bank Account enter the two small amounts to complete verification.

If you want want to make payment online through PayPal you can add your Debit or Credit Card to your PayPal Account.

How Can I Reset My Windows 10 PC

How to reset Windows 10 Laptop

Here, I’m going to tell you is about how you can reset any Windows 10 Laptop. How to break any Windows 10 password lock. Windows 10 allows you to reset your PC quickly and easily. We usually reset our PC when it is running very slow or it is not running well or might be some viruses were installed. This blog post is for those who are new and wanted to reset their PC. In this post I will tell you the two easy methods to reset your Windows 10 PC and it’s 100% works if you are using Windows 10 PC.

How to reset Windows 10 PC

Here, I’m going to show you two methods of resetting your PC. 1. Simple Method and 2. Short Cut Method. Reset your PC if your PC is not running well and running very slow, if you are encountering bugs and crashes on a regular basis. When you click on reset during the process you will get to choose whether to keep your personal files or not. You can select whether you want to keep your personal files or erase everything. Keep your personal files means your files will be kept safe. Erase everything means all your files will be erased completely. This ensure you have a fresh system. Any problem caused by third party software, virus, system file corruption, system setting changes, or malware will be removed from your Computer after resetting your PC.

Method 1 : Simple Method

In method 1 I will show you the easy method of resetting your PC step by step

Step 1 : In step one open your Laptop and then click on Windows.

Step 2 : After clicking Windows, click on setting.

Step 3 : In step 3 click on Update and Security (Windows Update, Recovery Backup)

Step 4: Now in step 4 in the left pane select Recovery

Step 5 : In step 5 in the right pane, under Reset this PC click on Get Started

Step 6 : In step 6 after clicking Get Started you will be asked to choose an option 1. Keep my files it means it will remove your apps and setting but keep your personal files. If you do not want to lose your personal files and data, select keep my files. When you select this option Windows will remove your apps and setting but keep your personal files and personal data. And 2. Remove everything it will remove all of your personal files, apps and setting. Choose any one of them.

Step 7 : Once you make your selection you will see “Getting Things Ready” on your screen. After that you will see “Do you want to clean the drives too?” Below that you will be asked to choose an option 1. Just remove my files. This is quicker but less secure. You can use this if you’re keeping the PC. And 2. Remove files and clean the drive. This might take a few hours but it will make it harder for someone to recover your removed files. Use this if you’re recycling the PC. Choose anyone and click next.

Step 8 : Once Windows is ready, the Windows will show you a list of your removed apps. It will also save a list of removed apps to your Laptop which you can access after operation is over.

Step 9 : In this step you have two options Next and Cancel. If you wish to cancel this operation you can cancel it. If want to reset then click Next.

Step 10 : This is the final step in this step you might see a warning stating that “This PC was recently upgraded to Windows 10. If you reset this PC , you won’t able to undo the upgrade and go back to the previous Windows.”

Click on Next to proceed and you will see this final screen “Ready to reset this PC. Resetting will remove all apps and programs that didn’t come with this PC. Change setting back to their defaults. Reinstall Windows without removing all your personal files. This will take a while and PC will restart”

Clicking on Reset button will start the process. The process is expected to take an our, your Laptop may restart  a couple of times.

Method 2 : Short Cut Method

You can use this method when you have forgotten your password.

1. Find Restart Button, After that press Shift key (Keep pressing) and click on Restart.

2. After that you have to select an option 1. Continue to exit and continue to your windows 10 PC. 2. Troubleshoot to reset your PC or see advance options. And 3. Turn off your PC. Here you have to click on Troubleshoot.

3. Now click on “Reset this PC.”

4. After that after you will be asked to choose an option 1. Keep my files it means it will remove your apps and setting but keep your personal files. If you do not want to lose your personal files and data, select keep my files. When you select this option Windows will remove your apps and setting but keep your personal files and personal data. And 2. Remove everything it will remove all of your personal files, apps and setting. Click anyone of them.

5. Once you make your selection you will see “Getting Things Ready” on your screen. After that you will see “Do you want to clean the drives too?” Below that you will be asked to choose an option 1. Just remove my files. This is quicker but less secure. You can use this if you’re keeping the PC. And 2. Remove files and clean the drive. This might take a few hours but it will make it harder for someone to recover your removed files. Use this if you’re recycling the PC. Choose anyone and click next.

6. Click on Reset your PC will be started to reset.

Five Worsts Free Paytm Cash Mobile Application

Today we are going to discuss about top 5 worst free Paytm Cash, PayPal cash, Gift Card and free recharge apps. Which are totally fraud do not give any reward. Those kind of apps tell us to rate 5 star and give them good review to earn 500 points whatever. Thats why are top on playstore in reality they give nothing they wasted your time and your believes. There are plenty of apps on play store to earn some money or free recharges. But most of the apps are fraud. Here we are top 5 worst mobile apps you must not download.

1. Light - Free PayPal Cash & Gift Cards

Previously this app was known as BancRecharge after cheating lots of people it changed their name to
Light - Free PayPal Cash & Gift Card.

 Light - Free PayPal Cash & Gift Card is the first place among worst mobile application. It says that “Free Paytm Cash, Paypal Cash have created a process where you can get Free paytm cash, free paypal cash, free mobile recharge, free gift cards yourself by doing some offers and completing offers.

You can earn free paytm cash and transfer it to paytm wallet.
You can earn free paypal cash
You can earn free gift cards
You can make free money or earn money

Indirectly you can earn money online or earn dollars online as the cash you earn can be transferred to your bank account in a instant.

Things to do to Earn Free Paytm Cash, Free Paypal Cash, Free Mobile Recharge -
Complete Offers with conditions
Complete Surveys
Refer and earn
Share and Earn
Watch Videos and Earn
Earn Money by Watching videos"

Do not believe them I personally used this app, I completed all the offers and tasks my points reached 4000 points then redeemed but no rewards. This app cheated me 15 times. If I found the owner of Light - Free PayPal Cash & Gift Card I could him him.

2. Super Cash Rewards

Super Cash Rewards is the second mobile application which gives nothing for completing daily tasks or watching videos. They gives points for completing daily tasks or watching videos but when you redeem you never gonna get money.

They just tell us to rate them 5 star and give good review in order to earn money. This app cheats me 5 times. I used this app before and I have completed all the offers or tasks given by them but when I redeemed I didn't receive any money till today. So guys do not install this app. It is nothing but a great cheater.

3. Bulb Smash - Best Game of 2017

Bulb Smash is very interesting and cool game. If you like to play games then it is good for you.

But Bulb Smash is a kind game which gives Paytm Cash for completing each level. What you have to do is you just need to smash the light bulb using slingshot within timer and earn coins. It gives money when you complete each level.

Another way to earn money is refer your friends. When your amount reaches Rs. 100 you can cash out to your Paytm account. But the game is so hard that you never gonna complete in your life.

If you are playing for money then do not install Bulb Smash or if you want to play only game then you can download and play.

4. Cash Junction - Earn Unlimited

Cash Junction also one of the worst Android App on play store. It doesn't work properly.

Cash Junction stated that “Cash Junction is an Android Application and a unit of SG Appliances & Marketing Pvt. Ltd. Company. SG Appliances & Marketing Pvt. Ltd. Developed a Great Android App for User. Through which Anyone Can be a Millionaire By Just Installing Some Apps in Mobile, and Just Clicks on Ads and Shopping and earn and Just Refer Cash Junction to Your Friends and Family and Ask them to Complete the Challenge By installing 8-10 Apps in their Android phone, You will Get its payment instantly as Networking is the Best Way to do any Business, because through Networking anyone can earn unlimited. We have also implemented networking in our system too. You can Earn Up to 10 Levels in Cash Junction. Cash Junction Networking System is an Auto Fill networking System. In This Auto Fill Networking System Only need to join 5 people in your down line (Team) and just see the magic of An Auto Fill Network System. A User can make his/her team up to 10 levels and get paid for every joining and get paid for your team work also without any Investment.”

But in reality Cash Junction is useless do not install this app. If you install this app your phone may stop working or your phone may run very slow. In that case you need to reset your phone again and again.

5. Earn Free Cash and Mobile Recharge

Earn Free Cash and Mobile Recharge is the worst app among worsts because when you tried to cash out this app blames its user that “You have break our rules and regulation and your payment is blocked. ”

They pretended that they are good. They blame its user for something. This gives nothing even after completing thousands of offers. It is the worst among worsts mobile application.

Everyone uses WhatsApp for free [ How WhatsApp makes money? ]

Basically, WhatsApp is a free piece of cross-platform software. You download it for free, you don't pay for the texts, you don't pay for the calls. They claim that it's only free for a year, but in fact, as soon as that year is up, they renew the services. Now, we all know that no one likes to work for free. So why should WhatsApp do it? And how WhatsApp makes money?

WhatsApp was founded in 2009 by Brian Acton and Jan Koum ( both were ex-employees of Yahoo) as an alternative to pricey SMS services. The app allows users to upload their contact book and message anyone who has the app installed at no cost. It is available for iPhones, Androids, Blackberries, Windows Phones, Nokia (NOK ) phones and, most recently, desktops.

Facebook Inc. ( FB ) purchased WhatsApp in February 2014 for $19 billion, and according to the 2014 Facebook Form 10-Q, in the nine months preceding September 30, 2014, WhatsApp generated revenue of $1,289,000. How is WhatsApp making its money?

WhatsApp, like any other startup began its journey as a small team of engineers working together. The founders had made it clear that they will not resort to advertising as their business model. Online advertising is a proven model wherein the brands provide money to show their advertisements to the users.

Business Model

WhatsApp earns $0.99 per download on iOS. In some countries, the app costs about $1 to download; in others, the first year is free but, each subsequent year costs $1. With over 700 million active users and about 1 million new users per day, yearly revenue can be estimated at $700 million per year.
WhatsApp is adding around a million users per day. With SMS apps, growth is exponential – when one person in a social group downloads and advocates using the app, many new users download the app in order to communicate with the original person. These new users then encourage other members of their other social groups to use the app.

By increasing market penetration, the app becomes indispensable and the user base grows. As the user base grows, not only does the subscription service of $1/year bring in substantial revenue but advertising and alternative forms of monetization create hearty revenue.

Revenue Model

1. WhatsApp allows it's user to enjoy the services for free. As stated on WhatsApp official blog that it is absolutely free and charges nothing and this is indeed true. WhatsApp earns $1 per download on iOS and $1 per year on other platform such as, Android, Windows and Blackberries. Even with a large user base, the company's revenue might be hundreds of millions of dollars.

WhatsApp allows it’s user to enjoy the services for free for first year. However, after that in some countries it charges $0.99 for continued service.

2. Whatsapp is primarily through database management. Basically, bigdata implies to large amount of data which can be both structured or unstructured which is analyzed for statistics and usually predicts the behavior of users on internet.

People generate huge amounts of data on a daily basis. The data includes our shopping searches, our surfing history and interests. When we type any message in WhatsApp, the message pass through the WhatsApp server and then to the user. The server analyse the  data based on the words used. Big companies pay huge amounts of money for this type of data in order to optimize marketing and advertising campaigns.

All the conversations on WhatsApp are backed up on WhatsApp servers constantly. Our conversations reflect our interests, likes, dislikes and majorly depicts our preferences. This information is invaluable to big firms where relevant tailor made products can be offered after data sorting.
WhatsApp users have been ever increasing since the launch currently numbering out users on any other competitor.

Given such high number of users, the number of messages exchanged per day is also incredibly high in case of WhatsApp peaking as high as 11 billion. With such extensive information available on WhatsApp backups, the big companies are willing to pay handsome amounts for information extraction.
This data management scheme is merely a speculation. As evident, WhatsApp is not involved in ad marketing. Any user can vouch for the fact that it does not support advertisements. WhatsApp’s CEO Jan Koum clearly states that WhatsApp is meant for instant messaging and forcing advertisements would disrupt the sole meaning of that. There is no way to justify the data management ideology, but then there is no other justified revenue model as well in the store.

How Facebook was founded - The story of how Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook

In the fall of 2003, Harvard seniors Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra were on the lookout for a web developer who could bring to life an idea the three say Divya first had in 2002: a social network for Harvard students and alumni. The site was to be called HarvardConnections.com.

The three had been paying Victor Gao, another Harvard student, to do coding for the site, but at the beginning of the fall term Victor begged off the project. Victor suggested his own replacement: Mark Zuckerberg, a Harvard sophomore from Dobbs Ferry, New York.

Back then, Mark was known at Harvard as the sophomore who had built Facemash, a "Hot Or Not" clone for Harvard. Facemash had already made Mark a bit of a celebrity on campus, for two reasons.

The first is that Mark got in trouble for creating it. The way the site worked was that it pulled photos of Harvard students off of Harvard's Web sites. It rearranged these photos so that when people visited Facemash.com they would see pictures of two Harvard students and be asked to vote on which was more attractive. The site also maintained a list of Harvard students, ranked by attractiveness.

On Harvard's politically correct campus, this upset people, and Mark was soon hauled in front of Harvard's disciplinary board for students.  According to a November 19, 2003 Harvard Crimson article, he was charged with breaching security, violating copyrights, and violating individual privacy. Happily for Mark, the article reports that he wasn't expelled.

The second reason everyone at Harvard knew about Facemash and Mark Zuckerberg was that Facemash had been an instant hit. The same Harvard Crimson story reports that after two weeks, "the site had been visited by 450 people, who voted at least 22,000 times." That means the average visitor voted 48 times.

It was for this ability to build a wildly popular site that Victor Gao first recommended Mark to Cameron, Tyler, and Divya. Sold on Mark, the Harvard Connection trio reached out to him. Mark agreed to meet.

They first met in an early evening in late November in the dining hall of Harvard College's Kirkland House.  Cameron, Tyler, and Divya brought up their idea for Harvard Connection, and described their plans to A) build the site for Harvard students only, by requiring new users to register with Harvard.edu email addresses, and B) expand Harvard Connection beyond Harvard to schools around the country.  Mark reportedly showed enthusiastic interest in the project.

Later that night, Mark wrote an email to the Winklevoss brothers and Divya: "I read over all the stuff you sent and it seems like it shouldn't take too long to implement, so we can talk about that after I get all the basic functionality up tomorrow night."

The next day, on December 1, Mark sent another email to the HarvardConnections team.  Part of it read, "I put together one of the two registration pages so I have everything working on my system now. I'll keep you posted as I patch stuff up and it starts to become completely functional."

These two emails sounded like the words of someone who was eager to be a part of the team and working away on the project.  A few days later, however, Mark's emails to the HarvardConnection team started to change in tone.  Specifically, they went from someone who seemed to be hard at work building the product to someone who was so busy with schoolwork that he had no time to do any coding at all.

December 4: "Sorry I was unreachable tonight. I just got about three of your missed calls. I was working on a problem set."

December 10: "The week has been pretty busy thus far, so I haven't gotten a chance to do much work on the site or even think about it really, so I think it's probably best to postpone meeting until we have more to discuss. I'm also really busy tomorrow so I don't think I'd be able to meet then anyway."

A week later: "Sorry I have not been reachable for the past few days. I've basically been in the lab the whole time working on a cs problem set which I"m still not finished with."

Finally, on January 8:

Sorry it's taken a while for me to get back to you. I'm completely swamped with work this week. I have three programming projects and a final paper due by Monday, as well as a couple of problem sets due Friday. I'll be available to discuss the site again starting Tuesday.

I"m still a little skeptical that we have enough functionality in the site to really draw the attention and gain the critical mass necessary to get a site like this to run…Anyhow, we'll talk about it once I get everything else done.

So what happened to change Mark's tune about HarvardConnection? Was he so swamped with work that he was unable to finish the project?  Or, as the HarvardConnection founders have alleged, was he stalling the development of HarvardConnection so that he could build a competing site and launch it first?

Our investigation suggests the latter.

As a part of the lawsuit against Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg, the above emails from Mark have been public for years. What has never been revealed publicly is what Mark was telling his friends, parents, and closest confidants at the same time.

Let's start with a December 7th (IM) exchange Mark Zuckerberg had with his Harvard classmate and Facebook cofounder, Eduardo Saverin.

Former PayPal CEO Peter Thiel gets a lot of credit for being the first investor in Facebook, because he led the first formal Facebook round in September of 2004 with a $500,000 investment at a $5 million valuation. But the real "first investor" claim to fame should actually belong to a Harvard classmate of Mark Zuckerberg's named Eduardo Saverin.

To picture Eduardo, what you need to know is that he was the kid at Harvard who would wear a suit to class. He liked to give people the impression that he was rich -- and maybe somehow connected to the Brazilian mafia. At one point, in an IM exchange, Mark told a friend that Eduardo -- "head of the investment society" -- was rich because "apparently insider trading isn't illegal in Brazil."

Eduardo Saverin wasn't directly involved with Facebook for long: During the summer of 2004, when Mark moved to Palo Alto to work on Facebook full time, Eduardo took a high-paying internship at Lehman Brothers in New York. While Mark was still at Harvard, however, Eduardo appears to have bankrolled Facebook's earliest capital expenses, thus becoming its initial investor.

In January, however, Mark told a friend that "Eduardo is paying for my servers." Eventually, Eduardo would agree to invest $15,000 in a company that would, in April 2004, be formed as Facebook LLC. For his money, Eduardo would get 30% of the company.

Eduardo was also involved in Facebook's earliest days, as a confidant of Mark Zuckerberg.
In December, 2003, a week after Mark's first meeting with the HarvardConnection team, when he was telling the Winklevosses that he was too busy with schoolwork to work on or even think about
HarvardConnection.com, Mark was telling Eduardo a different story. On December 7, 2003, Someone is already trying to make a dating site. But they made a mistake haha. They asked me to make it for them. So I'm like delaying it so it won't be ready until after the facebook thing comes out.
This IM suggests that, within a week of meeting with the Winklevosses for the first time, Mark had already decided to start his own, similar project--"the facebook thing." It also suggests that he had developed a strategy for dealing with his would-be competition: Delay developing it.

The origins of Facebook have been in dispute since the very week a 19-year-old
Mark Zuckerberg launched the site as a Harvard sophomore on February 4, 2004.

Then called "thefacebook.com," the site was an instant hit. Now, six years later, the site has become one of the biggest web sites in the world, visited by 400 million people a month.

The controversy surrounding Facebook began quickly. A week after he launched the site in 2004, Mark was accused by three Harvard seniors of having stolen the idea from them.
This allegation soon bloomed into a full-fledged lawsuit, as a competing company founded by the Harvard seniors sued Mark and Facebook for theft and fraud, starting a legal odyssey that continues to this day.

New information uncovered by Silicon Alley Insider suggests that some of the complaints against Mark Zuckerberg are valid. It also suggests that, on at least one occasion in 2004, Mark used private login data taken from Facebook's servers to break into Facebook members' private email accounts and read their emails--at best, a gross misuse of private information. Lastly, it suggests that Mark hacked into the competing company's systems and changed some user information with the aim of making the site less useful.
The primary dispute around Facebook's origins centered around whether Mark had entered into an "agreement" with the Harvard seniors, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and a classmate named Divya Narendra, to develop a similar web site for them -- and then, instead, stalled their project while taking their idea and building his own.
The litigation never went particularly well for the Winklevosses.

In 2007, Massachusetts Judge Douglas P. Woodlock called their allegations "tissue thin." Referring to the agreement that Mark had allegedly breached, Woodlock also wrote, "Dorm room chit-chat does not make a contract." A year later, the end finally seemed in sight: a judge ruled against Facebook's move to dismiss the case. Shortly thereafter, the parties agreed to settle.
But then, a twist.

After Facebook announced the settlement, but before the settlement was finalized, lawyers for the Winklevosses suggested that the hard drive from Mark Zuckerberg's computer at Harvard might contain evidence of Mark's fraud. Specifically, they suggested that the hard drive included some damning instant messages and emails.

The judge in the case refused to look at the hard drive and instead deferred to another judge who went on to approve the settlement. But, naturally, the possibility that the hard drive contained additional evidence set inquiring minds wondering what those emails and IMs revealed. Specifically, it set inquiring minds wondering again whether Mark had, in fact, stolen the Winklevoss's idea, screwed them over, and then ridden off into the sunset with Facebook.
Unfortunately, since the contents of Mark's hard drive had not been made public, no one had the answers.

But now we have some.

Over the past two years, we have interviewed more than a dozen sources familiar with aspects of this story -- including people involved in the founding year of the company. We have also reviewed what we believe to be some relevant IMs and emails from the period. Much of this information has never before been made public. None of it has been confirmed or authenticated by Mark or the company.

In 2001 - 2002 a hacker named Gary McKinnon hacked 97 United States Military and NASA computers

Gary McKinnon was on born  February 10, 1966 in Glasgow, Scotland he is a systems administrator and hacker he was accused in 2002 of hacking into 97 United States Military and NASA computers.

Gary McKinnon got his first computer when he was 14 years old. Three years later he left school and became a hairdresser.

But in the early 1990s friends convinced him to get a qualification in computers.
After completing a course he started doing contract work in the computing field.

Then, after watching the 1983 film wargames, in which a nerd played by Matthew Broderick brings the world to the bring of war by hacking into the Pentagon computer network.

By the late 1990s Mr McKinnon decided to use his hacking skills to "research" his belief the US government was withholding critical information about UFOs.

His search quickly turned into an obsession.

From the bedroom of his girlfriend's aunt's house in north London, he hacked 97 United States Military and NASA computers between 2001 and 2002.

Gary McKinnon was caught in 2002 as he tried to download a grainy black-and-white photograph he believed was an alien spacecraft on a NASA computer housed in the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas.

The Americans say he stole 950 passwords and deleted files at Earle naval weapons station in New Jersey.

The Americans continue to press for the extradition of a man who they say caused $800,000 (£487,000) worth of damage to computers between 2001 and 2002.

If he was convicted in the US he could face up to 70 years in prison.

Completely unknown at the time of his arrest, Mr McKinnon became a symbol of the controversial US-UK extradition treaty, gaining a wealth of celebrity backers as diverse as Terry Waite, Sting and Julie Christie.

In August 2008 Mr McKinnon was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome - a form of autism.

He was diagnosed after an expert in autism watched him in a television interview and contacted his solicitor.
The initial hunch was confirmed by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, a leader in the field.

Asperger's syndrome sufferers commonly become obsessed with certain activities and interests and are known to have a level of social naiveté when it comes to evaluating the consequences of their actions.
Prof Baron-Cohen said this was consistent with Mr McKinnon's "obsessive search for truth".

It is claimed that between February 2001 and March 2002 Mr McKinnon hacked into dozens of US army, navy, air force, and Department of Defense computers, as well as 16 Nasa computers.

The Americans allege he altered and deleted files at a US naval air station not long after the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001.

They describe Mr McKinnon's hacking as "intentional and calculated to influence and affect the US government by intimidation and coercion".

But Mr McKinnon, or Solo as he was known online, has always said he is no web vandal, nor virus writer, and he never acted with malicious intent.
In a BBC interview in 2005 he said: "I found out that the US military use Windows and having realised this, I assumed it would probably be an easy hack if they hadn't secured it properly."
Using commercially available software, Mr McKinnon probed dozens of US military and government networks. He found many machines without adequate password or firewall protection. So he simply hacked into them, he said.

'Crashed UFOs'
In 2009 he told the BBC: "I am not blind to criminality, but I was on a moral crusade.

"I was convinced, and there was good evidence to show, that certain secretive parts of the American government intelligence agencies did have access to crashed extra-terrestrial technology which could, in these days, save us in the form of a free, clean, pollution-free energy."

He added: "I thought if someone is holding onto that, that is unconstitutional under American law. I didn't think about jail sentences at the time."

"I'd stopped washing at one point. I wasn't looking after myself. I wasn't eating properly. I was sitting around the house in my dressing gown, doing this all night," he said.

Mr McKinnon did not try very hard to cover his tracks, even using his own e-mail address. When Britain's hi-tech crime unit finally came for him in 2002, Mr McKinnon was not surprised.
He told the BBC: "I almost wanted to be caught, because it was ruining me. I had this classic thing of wanting to be caught so there would be an end to it."
He thought he would be tried in Britain, and that he might get, at the most, three to four years in prison.

But the Gary McKinnon saga dragged on for 10 years and in that time there have been seven home secretaries.
During that time he appealed unsuccessfully to the House of Lords and the European Court of Human Rights.

One of his major arguments against extradition was that he believed he would not get a fair trial in the US and would be punished more severely because he had contested the extradition process.

The case had been in Theresa May's in-tray since she became Home Secretary in May 2010 and in October she finally ruled that he should not be extradited.
She said there was no doubt Mr McKinnon was "seriously ill" and said: "Mr McKinnon's extradition would give rise to such a high risk of him ending his life that a decision to extradite would be incompatible with Mr McKinnon's human rights."

Now, the director of public prosecutions has ruled Mr McKinnon will not face charges in the UK - bringing his 10-year battle to a close.

How to recognize original note of Indian Rs. 500 [ How to identify Indian Rs. 500 note ]

It's very important to identify the notes wether it is real or fake. Here are few ways to check your note.  Now a days in India most of the notes are found fake. So identify your original notes. Stay safe from frauds.

So today we are going to discuss about how to recognize original note of Rs. 500  in easiest way step by step. To identify original notes is necessary to everyone. So don't cheated by frauds. Here we are going to talk about 17 different steps to identity your Rs. 500 note.

The original note of Rs. 500

“The new ₹500 and ₹2,000 rupee notes that RBI is issuing are "high security" notes and have several new features to make them harder to fake than the earlier 500 and 1000 rupee notes that were demonetised. The ₹2,000 denomination has Motif of Mangalyaan on the reverse, depicting the country’s first venture into the interplanetary space. The ₹500 note has an image of Red fort along with the Indian flag.”

Way to know original note of Rs. 500

Follow the image shown above and read explanation below :

Obverse of the note (Front)

Step 1
The first step is see through register in denomination numeral you will find here written as 500.

Step 2
In second step check latent image of the denomination numeral here is written as 500.

Step 3
In step 3 check the Denomination numeral of Rs. 500 in Devnagari.

Step 4
In step 4 watch carefully the Orientation of Mahatma Gandhi's portrait changed this is very importan in order to identify original note.

Step 5
In step 5 watch carefully the color of windowed security thread changes from green to blue when note is tilted.

Step 6
In step 6 check the signature of the governor. Guarantee clause, Governor's signature, RBI emblem shifted towards right.

Step 7
In step 7 portrait and electrotype watermarks watch carefully you will find the picture of Mahatma Gandhi.

Step 8
In step 8 the serial number of the note growing from small to big on top left and bottom right sides.

Step 9
In step 9 check denomination in numerals with Rupee 500 symbol in colour changing ink from green to blue on bottom right.

Step 10
In step 10 watch the Ashoka pillar carefully which emblem on right for visually impaired.

Step 11
In step 11 the circle must be with Rs. 500 in raised print on the right.

Step 12
In step 12 see the 5 bleed lines on left and right in raised print. The bleed lines are total 5 lines two double line and one single line. The first line is double, middle line is single and last lines are also double.

Reverse Of the note (Back)

Step 13
In step 13 check the year of printing of the note on the left.

Step 14
In step 14 see the glasses of Mahatma Gandhi there is written Swachh Bharat logo with slogan.

Step 15
In step 15 see the language panel towards the centre there is 15 different Indian languages.

Step 16
In step 16 see the Red fort an image of Indian heritage site with Indian flag.

Step 17
In step 17 denominational numeral of Rs. 500 in Devnagari on right.

The size is 63mm x 150mm, color is stone grey with Red Fort and Mahatma Gandhi's image on each sides.

Differences between want and need.

The differences between want and need are

1. In economics, a want is one step up in the order from needs and is simply something that people desire to have, that they may or may not be able to obtain. Again with those two simple definition, it does not seem like there should be much to talk about but there is. Economic deals with how to allocate scare resources may be needed to meet someone people's need and other people's wants. So we needed to talk about wants and needs. Imagine a farmer of barely. After his harvest he can have two potential customers one that wants to buy his barely in the hopes to make an import beer and the other one that wants to use barely to make bread. Most people, if answering seriously, could acknowledge that bread is more important in a healthy diet that beer. Who does the farmer sell to ? Should the reason someone wants to buy his product matter ? Shouldn't he just sell for the highest price? These are difficult questions about economic differences between want and need.

Need is the idea of survival without it someone would die this include food, water and shelter.

2. Want is a choice. A desire which a person may or may not be able to get what they want. Without it people can survive. Life will continue if a person does not get what they want.

Need is something that a person must have in order to thrive. Without it that person will suffer either physically or mentally.

3. Examples of want, we all need to eat. We need to eat in order to live. But the choice of what to eat leans toward want. We can want pizza for breakfast, lunch and dinner. We can only want to fruits or veggies. We can want to eat caviar or expensive steak. Life will go on though, if we don't get that.

Examples of need, physically we need air, water, food, warmth, rest health. We need shelter and security for safety.  We also need confidence, independence, respect, education, control over one's choice. We need family, friends, love and community for relationship. We also need purpose need like growth, mental growth, spiritual growth, place in the world.

4. In economics a need is generally referred to something that is extremely necessary for a person to survive. If a need is not met, it would lead to a onset of disease, the inability to function effectively and efficiently in society, and even death. Needs are categorized into two groups. There are objective or physical needs, and the subjective needs. Objective needs are those that are met through tangible things, or things that could be measured. Example of these include food, water, shelter and air. One their other hand, subjective needs are those that are often seen to ensure our mental health. Examples of these are self- esteem, a sense of security and approval. A political professor, named land Gough, enumerated eleven distinct needs that must be met by each and every human being in order to function well in society, and to survive. The inability of meeting these needs can lead to a person suffering from illness either physically or mentally or even death.

On the other hand, a want is something that a person desires, either immediately or in the future. Unlike needs, wants are those that differ from one person to another. For example, one person may want to own a car, while another person may want to travel to an exotic country. Each person has his or her own list of want each with a varying level of importance. Furthermore, wants can change over a period of time. This is a contrast to needs, which remains constant throughout the lifetime of a person.

5. A need is something that is necessary for person to survive.

On the other hand, a want refers to something that a person desires, either right now or in the future.

6. Wants are desire that are optical, meaning that you still be able to go on living, even if the want is not met.

On the other hand, of a particular need is not met, it could lead to a person suffering from illness either physically or mentally or even death.